IGAD expresses deep concern over deteriorating security conditions in South Sudan

Addis Ababa, March 12, 2025 (FMC)— IGAD expressed deep concern at the deteriorating security conditions in South Sudan, marked by resurgent violence, violations of ceasefire commitments, and a marked increase in violent incidents.

The 43rd Extraordinary Summit of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Heads of State and Government convened today to address the serious security situation in South Sudan.

In its Communiqué issued after the session, the regional organ expressed alarm at the rising tensions in Juba and elsewhere following the Nasir incident and the arrest of senior SPLM/A-IO military and Government officials.

There is international concern over the growing tension in South Sudan as cracks emerge in the country’s ruling coalition.

Recent clashes in the northeastern Upper Nile State between forces allied to the president and first vice president are threatening a fragile power-sharing agreement.

Following this conflict many are expressing their concerns that conflict and political upheaval would be renewed in South Sudan.

IGAD strongly condemned the killing of the Commander of the SSPDF forces in Nasir, Upper Nile State, General Majur Duk and others including a UN crew during evacuation.

It also called on the Parties to immediately de-escalate tensions, adhere to and respect the Permanent Ceasefire, and prioritize and expedite the implementation of Transitional Security Arrangements by providing the requisite resources in a timely manner.

Moreover, the IGAD called on the Parties to the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS) to reactivate the functioning of the various security mechanisms impacted by the arrest of officials;

It also urged for the immediate release of detained officials, unless credible evidence warrants legal proceedings conducted transparently and in accordance with due process.

The summit passed decision for Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanisms (CTSAMVM) to undertake an investigation into the Nasir clashes and the attack on the UN helicopter to ascertain the facts and ensure accountability for any violations.

The IGAD Special Envoy for South Sudan directed to intensify engagement with all armed groups to secure full adherence to the ceasefire.